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Jumat, 19 Januari 2018

Good governance dan Etika

Ika Amalia
25214123
Etika Profesi Akuntansi

IMPLEMENTING GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS
Carlos Juiz, Carlos Guerrero, Isaac Lera Department of Informatics, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain Email: cjuiz@uib.es

Received September 19, 2013; revised October 31, 2013; accepted November 11, 2013

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we are showing how Information Technology (IT) governance frameworks contribute to the implementation of the key principles of the good corporate governance, particularly, in the public sector. We demonstrate that there are numerous links, explicitly and implicitly expressed through a set of IT governance instruments, matching the proposals of good governance principles with the behavioral goals of an IT governance framework implementation. We also provide a real experience of using a set of possible instruments, in our public university, through an IT governance framework based on the ISO/IEC 38500 standard. We also present the maturity of the good governance principles implementation with this set of instruments, after governing IT in our university during the period 2007-2013. We show that using an IT governance framework in a public entity mutually reinforces the key principles of good governance, especially the transparency and accountability goals for the IT assets.

METHODOLOGY

The survey uses data on the public sector

CONCLUSIONS
Acting in public interest in all of times is not a nice sentence for political and social recognition of the governors. It must be a continuous activity of those who govern and manage public assets in a transparent and accountable way to all stakeholders. This public accountability must be present in all the activities in the public sector. Fortunately, there are some initiatives as the key principles of good governance in the public sector to clarify this openness and strong commitment to ethical values should be implemented in all the public entities’ assets. This implementation should be studied particularly in the Information Technologies (IT) assets. The IT governance frameworks, in their behavioral development, may contribute to the same goals for governing public IT assets as the general good governance initiatives. This research points out how to implement the key principles of good governance in IT frameworks. On one hand, the dFogIT framework was designed to be embedded within the normal management and governance functions of any institution, including public and private owned enterprises, but encouraging more transparent governance at public institutions through the implementation of virtual cycles by governance instruments implementation. By this light-design approach within institutional processes, structures and communication, value can be added for IT asset with relatively little additional organizational overhead. However, our IT framework was never thought only to increase the procedural effectiveness in governing, but also to produce the right behavior in spending the public funds in IT assets. On the other hand, the consultation draft of the framework of key principles of good governance in the public sector, from IFAC and CIPFA, sets out principles for each topic and creates a contextual background for implementing good governance in public sector entities.